Hello,
I have a portable spectrum analyzer from Aaronia (Spectran HF-6080). The measurements in the GSM900 & 1800, and UMTS bands are (seem to be) good and normal. But at most GSM/UMTS base stations, I found that for example in the 5000-6000 MHz range and at 3000 MHz, there are several signals which are higher in intensity than the actual GSM or UMTS frequency band signals. The signals are certainly coming from the base stations. The high values between 2099 - 3011 Mhz (and further) are only detected at base stations where GSM900/1800 and UMTS antennes are installed, not at those without UMTS. The 3000 MHz frequency is normally military. The high signals between 5000-6000 Mhz are almost always found at all base stations, and seem not to be WLAN (also not the typical sound from WLAN/WIFI). There might be some (small) errors in the measurements of the Spectran in these higher bands (?), and some "mirror frequencies" (not real) might exist in the range that I am measuring (at pulse mode), but I measure several ranges separately (for example the 2099-3011 MHz, 5470-5725 MHz, 5725-5825MHz ranges) and found that the high signals are very clear and also hearable (audio analysis), in many cases at around 200 meters from the base ststions ca. 2-6 V/m, in contrast to the for example 0,2 - 1,2 V/m values in the GSM / UMTS bands ! I think these high signals can be real, possibly 'intermodulation interference signals' (and out of band). I read a lot on the internet about measured signals and that all spectrum analysers have the problem of second and third (...) "harmonic frequencies", "intermodulation interference" from several different base station antennas, "mixing products from harmonics", etc, and that the problem is becoming more important, as more different antennas are being installed at each base station. See for example http://www.tek.com/Measurement/App_Notes/2G_14758/eng/2GW_14758_0.pdf and http://www.summitekinstruments.com/oasis/documentation.asp click on "White Paper". The 900 (gsm) and 2100MHz (umts) signals from base stations could indeed also mix and give something around 3000MHz, and the readings between 5-6 GHz could also be explained by (third order) harmonics and mixing ? The not-real 'mirror' signals ("in" the measured range) are normally weaker, but can the real (really in the air) signals like "intermodulation/mixing/harmonics" signals be more stronger than the original signals separately ? At 2400MHz, 3000MHz, 3500MHz, 5000-6000MHz, the sound (audio analysis of pulses/modulations) with Resolution Band Width (RBW) at 3 MHz and 1 MHz is a loud constant noice, almost the same (?) like at GSM1800/UMTS (base control carrier) but it seems a little different and in most cases more intense. At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with small hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain this ? I also noticed that when I put my GSM on (in speaking mode), high signals in the 3000 MHz and 5000-6000 MHz range are also found (and in audio analysis also clearly the sound of a GSM). This can also be explainedby "intermodulation/harmonics/mixing" signals ? Best regards, Joris Everaert Biologist Belgium |
The "woodpecker" is what they called the Russian EMF bombardment of the
Eastern Seaboard in the 60's-70's + I would imagine that it could be any number of HAARP type signatures in that realm used to create certain emotional states in the populace. I can only speculate at this point. I have heard a number of different repeating sounds at different frequencies and wouldn't know what they all mean. I'll leave this to the experts. Andrew On Feb 21, 2007, at 6:08 AM, Joris Everaert wrote: > At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with > small > hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain > this ? |
In reply to this post by Joris Everaert
Hi Joris,
Nice to find another Spectran ! There is a changeover at 3100 MHz in the measuring/detecting that prevents accurate scanning across this threshold. I'll look up the exact wording the technical staff sent me last year. The upper band can only be measured with a bandwidth of 3MHz. Do you have the datalogging software? I would be excited to compare results. Please look at my graphs at: http://www.geocities.com/sandreas41/spectrumGraphs.html I'll comment on the rest of your message later as time permits. Stewart Joris Everaert wrote: > Hello, > > I have a portable spectrum analyzer from Aaronia (Spectran HF-6080). > The measurements in the GSM900 & 1800, and UMTS bands are (seem to > be) good and normal. > > But at most GSM/UMTS base stations, I found that for example in the > 5000-6000 MHz range and at 3000 MHz, there are several signals which > are higher in intensity than the actual GSM or UMTS frequency band > signals. > The signals are certainly coming from the base stations. The high > values between 2099 - 3011 Mhz (and further) are only detected at > base stations where GSM900/1800 and UMTS antennes are installed, > not at those without UMTS. The 3000 MHz frequency is normally > military. The high signals between 5000-6000 Mhz are almost always > found at all base stations, and seem not to be WLAN (also not the > typical sound from WLAN/WIFI). > > There might be some (small) errors in the measurements of the > Spectran > in these higher bands (?), and some "mirror frequencies" (not real) > might exist in the range that I am measuring (at pulse mode), but > I measure several ranges separately (for example the 2099-3011 MHz, > 5470-5725 MHz, 5725-5825MHz ranges) and found that the high signals > are very clear and also hearable (audio analysis), in many cases at > around 200 meters from the base ststions ca. 2-6 V/m, in contrast to > the for example 0,2 - 1,2 V/m values in the GSM / UMTS bands ! > > I think these high signals can be real, possibly 'intermodulation > interference signals' (and out of band). I read a lot on the > internet > about measured signals and that all spectrum analysers have the > problem > of second and third (...) "harmonic frequencies", "intermodulation > interference" from several different base station antennas, "mixing > products from harmonics", etc, and that the problem is becoming more > important, as more different antennas are being installed at each > base station. > > See for example > http://www.tek.com/Measurement/App_Notes/2G_14758/eng/2GW_14758_0.pdf > and > http://www.summitekinstruments.com/oasis/documentation.asp > click on "White Paper". > > The 900 (gsm) and 2100MHz (umts) signals from base stations could > indeed also mix and give something around 3000MHz, and the readings > between 5-6 GHz could also be explained by (third order) harmonics > and mixing ? > The not-real 'mirror' signals ("in" the measured range) are normally > weaker, but can the real (really in the air) signals > like "intermodulation/mixing/harmonics" signals be more stronger > than > the original signals separately ? > > At 2400MHz, 3000MHz, 3500MHz, 5000-6000MHz, the sound (audio > analysis > of pulses/modulations) with Resolution Band Width (RBW) at 3 MHz and > 1 MHz is a loud constant noice, almost the same (?) like at > GSM1800/UMTS > (base control carrier) but it seems a little different and in most > cases > more intense. At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with > small > hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain > this ? > > I also noticed that when I put my GSM on (in speaking mode), high > signals > in the 3000 MHz and 5000-6000 MHz range are also found (and in audio > analysis also clearly the sound of a GSM). This can also be > explainedby "intermodulation/harmonics/mixing" signals ? > > Best regards, > Joris Everaert > Biologist > Belgium > |
In reply to this post by Joris Everaert
See the following website (forum) for some answers. http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/redir.htm?http://www.ralf- woelfle.de/elektrosmog/forum/forum.php Best regards, Joris Everaert |
The following article appeared in the Health section of the "Daily Mail" on
Tuesday 20 February, covering Brian Stein, one of the UK's most high-profile sufferers from the disease. The reporter has written in a balanced but sympathetic way. I suggest this would be a good article to put before anyone who is generally open-minded but suspicious of "health fads" and "conspiracy theories", as it simply describes the evidence in a convincing way and leaves the reader to make up their own mind. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_art icle_id=437302 <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_ar ticle_id=437302&in_page_id=1774> &in_page_id=1774 Ian <http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=11979304/grpspId=1705062215/msgI d=7890/stime=1172098139/nc1=3848643/nc2=3848530/nc3=3848504> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
Sorry, the link seems to have become corrupted during the posting to Yahoo
Groups. If you paste the two halves of the address into your browser on the same line, you should get the article. Ian _____ From: [hidden email] [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Ian Kemp Sent: 22 February 2007 01:21 To: [hidden email] Subject: [eSens] Personal testimony of electrosensitivty in Daily Mail (UK) The following article appeared in the Health section of the "Daily Mail" on Tuesday 20 February, covering Brian Stein, one of the UK's most high-profile sufferers from the disease. The reporter has written in a balanced but sympathetic way. I suggest this would be a good article to put before anyone who is generally open-minded but suspicious of "health fads" and "conspiracy theories", as it simply describes the evidence in a convincing way and leaves the reader to make up their own mind. http://www.dailymai <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_ar t> l.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_art icle_id=437302 <http://www.dailymai <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_ar > l.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_ar ticle_id=437302&in_page_id=1774> &in_page_id=1774 Ian <http://geo.yahoo. <http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=11979304/grpspId=1705062215/msgI > com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=11979304/grpspId=1705062215/msgI d=7890/stime=1172098139/nc1=3848643/nc2=3848530/nc3=3848504> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
In reply to this post by Joris Everaert
Hi Joris,
Here is the list of do's and do nots I did not get from the manual: Use Only a 3MHz filter/bandwidth above 3GHz in combination with Peak or Pulse mode. You MUST use Pulse-mode to catch the higher digital bursts, like for WLan or mobiles. Celltowers are ok WITHOUT pulse-mode. 3.1GHz is the "switchpoint" between two generators on the Spectran, so a false signal can show up at that point. > I measure several ranges separately (for example the 2099-3011 MHz, > 5470-5725 MHz, 5725-5825MHz ranges) and found that the high signals > are very clear and also hearable (audio analysis), in many cases at > around 200 meters from the base ststions ca. 2-6 V/m, in contrast to > the for example 0,2 - 1,2 V/m values in the GSM / UMTS bands ! > > I have seen spikes in those areas too. The 3GHz spike disappeared when I used correct settings. The 5.8Ghz region is to be blamed on wireless internet and gadgets here. > I think these high signals can be real, possibly 'intermodulation > interference signals' (and out of band). I read a lot on the > internet > about measured signals and that all spectrum analysers have the > problem > of second and third (...) "harmonic frequencies", "intermodulation > interference" from several different base station antennas, "mixing > products from harmonics", etc, and that the problem is becoming more > important, as more different antennas are being installed at each > base station. > > The harmonics to be expected are mentioned in the manual. However I also do find harmonics that are not in 20db reductions, and I think are real in some cases, like with separate frequency channels within a band. > See for example > http://www.tek.com/Measurement/App_Notes/2G_14758/eng/2GW_14758_0.pdf > > Right. The signal to noise ratio is troublesome for those wanting the signal to get through. But such interference should not be ssen as Higher db readings. > The 900 (gsm) and 2100MHz (umts) signals from base stations could > indeed also mix and give something around 3000MHz, and the readings > between 5-6 GHz could also be explained by (third order) harmonics > and mixing ? > doubtful at that level. Does the first recommendation above fix any of this? > The not-real 'mirror' signals ("in" the measured range) are normally > weaker, but can the real (really in the air) signals > like "intermodulation/mixing/harmonics" signals be more stronger > than > the original signals separately ? > > Good question. The manuals say no, but 2 light bulbs are brighter than one. The issue seems to be regarding harmonics... > I also noticed that when I put my GSM on (in speaking mode), high > signals > in the 3000 MHz and 5000-6000 MHz range are also found (and in audio > analysis also clearly the sound of a GSM). This can also be > explainedby "intermodulation/harmonics/mixing" signals ? > > So with a known transmitter nearby at 900 or 1900MHz, and the Spectran set at 5-6GHz with a bandwidth of 3MHz, you are hearing signals that can be definitely linked to the GSM? Is this in Peak/Pulse mode? Stewart |
In reply to this post by Stewart A.
--- In [hidden email], "S. Andreason" <sandreas41@...> wrote:
> > Hi Joris, > > Nice to find another Spectran ! > > There is a changeover at 3100 MHz in the measuring/detecting that > prevents accurate scanning across this threshold. > I'll look up the exact wording the technical staff sent me last year. > The upper band can only be measured with a bandwidth of 3MHz. > > Do you have the datalogging software? I would be excited to compare results. > > Please look at my graphs at: > http://www.geocities.com/sandreas41/spectrumGraphs.html > > I'll comment on the rest of your message later as time permits. > Stewart > > Joris Everaert wrote: > > Hello, > > > > I have a portable spectrum analyzer from Aaronia (Spectran HF- > > The measurements in the GSM900 & 1800, and UMTS bands are (seem to > > be) good and normal. > > > > But at most GSM/UMTS base stations, I found that for example in the > > 5000-6000 MHz range and at 3000 MHz, there are several signals which > > are higher in intensity than the actual GSM or UMTS frequency band > > signals. > > The signals are certainly coming from the base stations. The high > > values between 2099 - 3011 Mhz (and further) are only detected at > > base stations where GSM900/1800 and UMTS antennes are installed, > > not at those without UMTS. The 3000 MHz frequency is normally > > military. The high signals between 5000-6000 Mhz are almost always > > found at all base stations, and seem not to be WLAN (also not the > > typical sound from WLAN/WIFI). > > > > There might be some (small) errors in the measurements of the > > Spectran > > in these higher bands (?), and some "mirror frequencies" (not real) > > might exist in the range that I am measuring (at pulse mode), but > > I measure several ranges separately (for example the 2099-3011 MHz, > > 5470-5725 MHz, 5725-5825MHz ranges) and found that the high signals > > are very clear and also hearable (audio analysis), in many cases at > > around 200 meters from the base ststions ca. 2-6 V/m, in contrast to > > the for example 0,2 - 1,2 V/m values in the GSM / UMTS bands ! > > > > I think these high signals can be real, possibly 'intermodulation > > interference signals' (and out of band). I read a lot on the > > internet > > about measured signals and that all spectrum analysers have the > > problem > > of second and third (...) "harmonic frequencies", "intermodulation > > interference" from several different base station antennas, "mixing > > products from harmonics", etc, and that the problem is becoming more > > important, as more different antennas are being installed at each > > base station. > > > > See for example > > http://www.tek.com/Measurement/App_Notes/2G_14758/eng/2GW_14758_0.pdf > > and > > http://www.summitekinstruments.com/oasis/documentation.asp > > click on "White Paper". > > > > The 900 (gsm) and 2100MHz (umts) signals from base stations could > > indeed also mix and give something around 3000MHz, and the readings > > between 5-6 GHz could also be explained by (third order) harmonics > > and mixing ? > > The not-real 'mirror' signals ("in" the measured range) are normally > > weaker, but can the real (really in the air) signals > > like "intermodulation/mixing/harmonics" signals be more stronger > > than > > the original signals separately ? > > > > At 2400MHz, 3000MHz, 3500MHz, 5000-6000MHz, the sound (audio > > analysis > > of pulses/modulations) with Resolution Band Width (RBW) at 3 MHz and > > 1 MHz is a loud constant noice, almost the same (?) like at > > GSM1800/UMTS > > (base control carrier) but it seems a little different and in most > > cases > > more intense. At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with > > small > > hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain > > this ? > > > > I also noticed that when I put my GSM on (in speaking mode), high > > signals > > in the 3000 MHz and 5000-6000 MHz range are also found (and in audio > > analysis also clearly the sound of a GSM). This can also be > > explainedby "intermodulation/harmonics/mixing" signals ? > > > > Best regards, > > Joris Everaert > > Biologist > > Belgium > > >This is why I stay a member of this group. Even though I only understand bits of this, I know that with work I will succeed and apply it to my situation. Joris, I have found that locally here in N. Central Texas, we have some techies that have found a way to combine several signals, from several sources and the sound of taps like a woodpecker are found like you describe depending upon the indentifier signal of the device used. By reading your information on mixing of signals I have determined how they are doing it. Cities or regions are assigned numbers and that is the number of the taps/pecks issued when activated, and a small pause, then the number of the officer/person assigned. 5/2 for Region 4 of Kaufman County Texas and person 2 for the person it is charged out to. The city of Kemp is the city in region 4, and the number 5 stands for that city I believe, or so forth. These devices are charged out to governmental entities. Hijacking of these signals occurs. These techies I speak of are not above harrassing others with the em spectrum, and that is happening here, so any alleviation of RF signals and info is welcome. Thanks again for the enlightening information that I can understand and use. |
In reply to this post by Stewart A.
Hello Stewart and others, Thank you for your last message. Yes, with a known transmitter nearby at 900 or 180O MHz, and the Spectran set at 5-6GHz with a bandwidth of 3MHz, I am hearing signals that can be definitely linked to the GSM. This is in peak/pulse mode. Here below is another test that I did (see also the messages in the forum http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/redir.htm? http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/forum/forum.php ) I checked this weekend for the "intermodulation" signals near base stations with my Spectran HF-6080. Oliver Bartels told me in a forum that the high signals can come from both "real intermodulation" signals (several GSM bands, etc) and spurious intermodulation products from "inside" the Spectran. One way to know the difference (real/ not real) is to change the attenuator. If the display changes by appx. 10dB with an attenuator change of 10dB, then we talk about intermodulation products inside the receiver, if they stay constant, then they are probably true. Here first the results from the low (ground) signals that I have everywhere, also without the antenna, in dBm (all with RBW 3 MHz). All signals shown below are getting stronger with higher attenuator setting (but not the same change), so they could be intermodulation products created inside the Spectran (but shouldn't the signals become less with higher attenuator then ??). 2400-2484MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -78 10dB atten: -69 20dB atten: -59 30dB atten: -57 3000MHz, 10MHz span, peak hold. 0dB atten: -32 10dB atten: -22 20dB atten: -12 30dB atten: -8 3410-3594MHz (WIMAX band), peak hold. 0dB atten: - 10dB atten: - 20dB atten: - 30dB atten: - 5150-5350MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -49 10dB atten: -46 20dB atten: -37 30dB atten: -35 5470-5725MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -43 10dB atten: -39 20dB atten: -29 30dB atten: -28 5725-5825MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -41 10dB atten: -38 20dB atten: -28 30dB atten: -26 And here below the results from near (ca. 150m) a GSM base station, with the unexpected high signals (see previous posts). You can see that the signals in the GSM and WLAN bands do not change with changing attenuator, so also the high signals in the WLAN bands could be real (not created inside the Spectran), probably intermodulation products from the base stations signals .... because I also hear the more typical GSM base control carrier signals and some GSM (217Hz) pulses in these WLAN bands... Strange. Moreover, in the GSM downlink band, the noice is much less than in the "WLAN" bands ! In the WLAN bands I can better hear the GSM base control carrier (or something that seems the same) and GSM signals, than in the actual GSM bands...Hmm. So I guess intermodulation products from the GSM base station antennas. I will try to check that with another meter from an official service in Belgium. The 3000Mhz signals get stronger with higher attenuator, so they could be intermodulation products created inside the Spectran (but shouldn't the signals become less with higher attenuator then ??). So here are these results from near that base station. GSM900 band (seem to be OK for real signals) 0dB atten: -28 10dB atten: -28 20dB atten: -28 30dB atten: -40 (?) GSM1800 band (seem to be OK for real signals) 0dB atten: -51 10dB atten: -52 20dB atten: -51 30dB atten: -52 2400-2484MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -37 10dB atten: -42 20dB atten: - (no detection) 30dB atten: - 3000MHz, 10MHz span, peak hold. 0dB atten: -28 10dB atten: -21 20dB atten: -10 30dB atten: -7 3410-3594MHz (WIMAX band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -38 10dB atten: -39 20dB atten: - (no detection) 30dB atten: - 5150-5350MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -29 10dB atten: -29 20dB atten: -30 30dB atten: -31 (less detection) 5470-5725MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -17 10dB atten: -16 20dB atten: -18 30dB atten: -19 (less detection) 5725-5825MHz (WLAN band), peak hold. 0dB atten: -21 10dB atten: -19 20dB atten: -21 30dB atten: -23 (less detection) That was it for now. Best regards, Joris Everaert |
Joris Everaert wrote:
> Yes, with a known transmitter nearby at 900 or 180O MHz, and the > Spectran set at 5-6GHz with a bandwidth of 3MHz, I am hearing > signals that can be definitely linked to the GSM. This is in > peak/pulse mode. > > But not in normal mode? Peak/pulse mode does turn off all filters, like the ones that remove harmonics within the Spectran. > http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/forum/forum.php ) > > Unfortunately, I can't read german. Stewart |
In reply to this post by Andrew McAfee
Andrew: How can I research the HAARP information. I am researching for a book and need this soon.Thanks. Peg
-----Original Message----- From: [hidden email] To: [hidden email] Sent: Wed, 21 Feb 2007 5:40 AM Subject: Re: [eSens] Intermodul., harmonics, mixing signals at GSM base stations (Aaronia Spectran) The "woodpecker" is what they called the Russian EMF bombardment of the Eastern Seaboard in the 60's-70's + I would imagine that it could be any number of HAARP type signatures in that realm used to create certain emotional states in the populace. I can only speculate at this point. I have heard a number of different repeating sounds at different frequencies and wouldn't know what they all mean. I'll leave this to the experts. Andrew On Feb 21, 2007, at 6:08 AM, Joris Everaert wrote: > At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with > small > hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain > this ? ________________________________________________________________________ AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's free from AOL at AOL.com. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
Look for the title "Angels Don't Play This HAARP" by Nick Begich
According to the library catalog, there are 2 other books about HAARP, slightly newer, that I have not read. Stewart [hidden email] wrote: > Andrew: How can I research the HAARP information. I am researching for a book and need this soon.Thanks. Peg > > -----Original Message----- > From: [hidden email] > To: [hidden email] > Sent: Wed, 21 Feb 2007 5:40 AM > Subject: Re: [eSens] Intermodul., harmonics, mixing signals at GSM base stations (Aaronia Spectran) > > > The "woodpecker" is what they called the Russian EMF bombardment of the > Eastern Seaboard in the 60's-70's + > I would imagine that it could be any number of HAARP type signatures in > that realm used to create certain emotional states in the populace. > I can only speculate at this point. > I have heard a number of different repeating sounds at different > frequencies and wouldn't know what they all mean. > I'll leave this to the experts. > Andrew > On Feb 21, 2007, at 6:08 AM, Joris Everaert wrote: > > >> At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with >> small >> hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain >> this ? >> > > |
In reply to this post by pegpare9
Start here:
http://www.haarp.net/ On Mar 12, 2007, at 11:05 AM, [hidden email] wrote: > Andrew: How can I research the HAARP information. I am researching for > a book and need this soon.Thanks. Peg > > -----Original Message----- > From: [hidden email] > To: [hidden email] > Sent: Wed, 21 Feb 2007 5:40 AM > Subject: Re: [eSens] Intermodul., harmonics, mixing signals at GSM > base stations (Aaronia Spectran) > > > The "woodpecker" is what they called the Russian EMF bombardment of the > Eastern Seaboard in the 60's-70's + > I would imagine that it could be any number of HAARP type signatures in > that realm used to create certain emotional states in the populace. > I can only speculate at this point. > I have heard a number of different repeating sounds at different > frequencies and wouldn't know what they all mean. > I'll leave this to the experts. > Andrew > On Feb 21, 2007, at 6:08 AM, Joris Everaert wrote: > >> At RBW 300 and 100 kHz, the sound is clearly with >> small >> hard pulses (around 10 Hz ?, like woodpecker). Can anyone explain >> this ? > > > > _______________________________________________________________________ > _ > AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what's > free from AOL at AOL.com. > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links > > > > |
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