Kurt Gutknecht in the Fitchburg Star (Thursday, Dec. 29, 2005 - Vol. 30, No. 21 - Pg. 1 and continued on pg. 16) Is 'dirty electricity' making you sick? By Kurt Gutknecht Fitchburg Star Editor As people lug computers and other electronic equipment from stores this holiday season, there's more to consider than just finding plugs for everything. Those nettlesome black converters may not be the best thing for your health, and not just because they're unsightly. They also add to growing levels of a phenomenon known as “dirty electricity.” Recent studies by a Canadian researcher confirm accounts by people who say that dirty electricity, the unwanted by-product of 200 million or so personal computers and millions of other electronic gadgets in America, is making them sick. The study found that cleaning up dirty electricity in several schools made about half the teachers feel much better. The behavior and concentration of students also improved. The findings are the latest in a long and contentious struggle involving people who say they are electrically sensitive, an ailment widely accepted in several European and Eastern European countries but one that has received relatively little attention in the medical community here. In the study, participants didn't know when the filters used to correct dirty electricity had been installed. When they were, they reported feeling more alert and less fatigued. Some said headaches vanished. The researcher,Magda Havas, a professor of Environmental and Resource Studies at Trent University, said she was startled by the findings. She has studied the effects of chemicals and electromagnetic phenomena for more than 25 years. “I really wasn't expecting the filters to do anything,” said Havas, “When I saw the results, I thought, 'My God, this is absolutely crazy.'” Indeed, that's just what public health officials and electric utilities have been saying for decades to those who think electricity has affected their health. Dirty electricity is currently viewed only as a problem in industrial settings where it can damage electronic equipment and motors. Until Havas learned about the filters, she hadn't heard anything about dirty electricity's effects on humans. She agreed to conduct the study because the woman who made the request “ sounded sincere” and said the health of her daughter, who is electrically sensitive, had improved after the filters were installed in her home. The woman had also convinced the school to install the filters, overcoming one of the major hurdles to conducting research in schools. At most, Havas expected 2 percent of the study participants to report feeling better, which was a commonly cited estimate of the percentage of those who are electrically sensitive. Teachers also reported students' concentration and classroom behavior improved when the filters were used. Results were similar when the experiment was repeated at two schools in Minnesota. The findings confirm the experiences of hundreds of people throughout Wisconsin and other states who have reported remarkable improvements in their health following the installation of filters. For decades, farmers experiencing so-called “stray voltage”have pleaded with state officials to investigate their contention that they suffered as much as their livestock. Under existing regulations, utilities are required to take corrective action only when “clean” electricity affects livestock, which are supposedly much more sensitive than humans, using a protocol that farmers say is subject to manipulation. The utilities and the state agency with oversight over most of them, the Wisconsin Public Service Commission, say there's no scientific evidence linking dirty electricity with effects on human health. Colleagues skepical of findings Havas said many of her professional colleagues are skeptical of her findings. They are familiar with the effects of electromagnetic energy at much higher frequencies, such as those associated with radarionizing radiation, and the damage associated with heating associated with ionizing radarradiation. The levels she studied are at much lower frequencies than is widely believed to be harmful. Different frequencies have different effects. Havas said studies with laboratory animals show that frequencies as low as 16 Hertz (oscillations per second) or harmonics (multiples) of that frequency are detrimental because they are the frequencies associated with metabolic functions. For example, the brain functions at 10 to 20 Hertz, and heart functions at about a beat per second, or one Hertz. Havas said the fact that the beneficial effects in the school studies were more apparent among younger students is consistent with the age-dependent effects of toxic chemicals. The physiological mechanisms associated with dirty electricity haven't yet been determined, Havas said, although studies on laboratory animals show that electromagneticical fields affect calcium levels, which affect numerous physiological processes, including membrane permeability and enzyme activity. “We don't understand how many forms of cancer are manifested but wedon't discount their existence,” Havas said. Havas said we are becoming inundated with electrical pollution. Dirty electricity is just one form. Others include utility lines, wireless Internet networks and cell phones. On a recent call-in program on Wisconsin Public Radio, Dave Stetzer, an industrial electrician from Wisconsin who has repeatedly asked the state to investigate the health effects of dirty electricity and has worked with Havas, said most rooms are now completely girdled with electric wires. Stetzer said the radiation from dirty electricity can transform them into something analogous to a microwave. Only a matter of time? “It's only a matter of time before people put two and two together and realize that they feel worse in certain environments,” Havas said. “Humans are very sensitive electromagnetic beings. The body tries to maintain normal body processes following exposure to dirty electricity. The resulting stress is characterized by excessive fatigue. The effects aren't apparent in the diagnostic tests associated with ailments, which leads most doctors to conclude that there's nothing physically wrong with the patient, Havas said. Most doctors, who haven't encountered such ailments, “mistakenly conclude these patients must be suffering from a psychosomatic ailment,” Havas said. At the behest of patients, more doctors are contacting her for information. Several doctors attending a recent seminar she offered were electrically sensitive and wanted to know how they could reduce their risk. She recommends monitoring levels with a GS meter, named after the inventors, Dave Stetzer and Dr. Martin Graham, professor emeritus of electronics and electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Havas said many people who are electrically sensitive are affected at 30 units on the GS meter. It's not uncommon in schools or other locations to find levels that reach hundreds or thousands of GS units. A British researcher recently estimated that 35 percent of the population is electrically sensitive. Havas's estimate is 50 percent. She also found that dirty electricity increases the blood sugar levels of many diabetics. She's working with a New York resident with diabetes whose blood sugar levels increased when she worked out on a treadmill. This baffled her because exercise usually decreases blood sugar levels. The woman subsequently learned that the dirty electricity from the variable speed motor in the treadmill was responsible. Her levels do not decrease increase when she exercises in electrically “clean” environments. She's also found similar beneficial effects with some forms of multiple sclerosis, including an “almost miraculous” improvement in the condition of a woman who was so dizzy she could hardly walk. “She improved so fast that at first I thought it was the placebo effect. I was just amazed,” Havas said. When filters are installed in the houses of those diagnosed with diabetes, she recommends that patients carefully monitor blood sugar levels and reduce the amount of insulin accordingly. While there's skepticism among her colleagues, the students taking her class in electric pollution grasp the concept of dirty electricity when she makesan analogy with clean water that's contaminated and continually reused. She has worked with a local utility to reduce levels. The utility was “quite hostile” until they realized that she wasn't trying to cause trouble but wanted to find a solution to a problem. Havas said a utility in Barbados is also interested in minimizing problems associated with dirty electricity. Most utilities in North America aren't receptive to the information. Havas attributed this to the fact that most are run by executives with experiencein the legal profession who are more interested in avoiding liability than in finding solutions to the problem. She said the utility in Barbados was managed by engineers who are natural problem solvers. Havas has written three papers on her findings and is writing another concerning the results in the Minnesota schools. She can be contacted at [hidden email]. State insists there's no reason for concern If you think dirty electricity or another electrical phenomenon is making you sick, well, you're wrong. That's the official opinion of the state department of health and family services, which has refused to investigate health-related complaints associated with dirty electricity and most other electrical phenomena. The reason: The department said it only investigates health threats in which peer-reviewed studies result in “clear and consistent conclusions regarding negative health implications.” Those with health complaints about dirty electricity are referred to the P ublic Service Commission or their utility, which will also not investigate health-related claims. The department of health is aware of the Graham-Stetzer filters but said it is not in “the position to endorse, recommend or somehow validate the development or marketing of this product.” State agencies have also refused to participate in a study in which utilities would implement measures to reduce levels of dirty electricity, which could be achieved without the Graham-Stetzer filters. The filters rely on capacitors, which are widely used in electrical motors and other types of electrical equipment. Utility representatives tried unsuccessfully to get the state Department of Commerce, which is responsible for the state electrical code, to prohibit the use of plug-in capacitors. The state department of public instruction refused to investigate the accounts of teachers and a nurse at a school in Wisconsin who reported remarkable improvements in health similar to those documented by Professor Havas following the installation of filters. It will not do so because the Department of Commerce did not indicate that the issue threatened the health, welfare or safety of Wisconsin students. Officials with the department of health recommended that residents concerned about electrical sensitivity should “bring their concerns to the Governor's office or their elected state officials.” Those with complaints have received little support from elected officials, who often cite the position of state agencies. Electric utilities are major campaign contributors and lobbyists. Critics say many top administrative positions in state agencies are held by people who have been employed by orhave ties to electric utilities. Researchers face similar obstacles in obtaining funding for such studies. Results of a pilot Wisconsin study involving the health of women with chronic fatigue syndrome who installed capacitors have still not been published several years after data were collected, for reasons that have not been specified. 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